In 1947 broad-leafed tropical forests covered about one-half of the surface area of Indochina. Rel… Three of its researchers: Trong-Anh Trinh, Simon Feeny and Alberto Posso draw on their recent published studies to summarise the impacts of environmental shocks on well-being in Vietnam. "It's not just foreign visitors who have complained about our dust … On the burden of disease due to environment, Vietnam ranked 77. Common criticisms were related to nutrient and effluent build-ups, the impact of fish farms on local wild fisheries with respect to disease and escaping, and environmental degradation due to the site’s location. This causes the serious pollution of the air, land and water in Vietnam's environment. Integrating Entropy Problem and GIS for Studying Landscape Ecology: The Simulation Case of Boundary Determination to Conserve Forest Landscape Ecology in Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam: 10.4018/IJSESD.2020070102: Information entropy has been widely applied to assess and analyze landscape ecology. While 97 percent of climate scientists agree that climate change is occurring and greenhouse gas emissions are the main cause, political will has not been strong enough so far to initiate a massive policy shift away from fossil fuels and toward sustainable forms of energy. The most significant environmental issues in Vietnam related to garbage. Describe an environmental problem that has been in the news. The state fund for environmental protection has been increased, thus the policies for environmental protection has put into regular operation. China's environmental problems, from air pollution in Beijing to cancer villages in the far western provinces, are as vast as the country itself. The list would help you brainstorm and select one such topic to talk about. In particular, HIV/AIDS is increasing, fuelled by a growing drug abuse and unsafe sex. Here's what they experienced. Air pollution 3. Vietnam relies heavily on coal to generate much of the country’s power and an additional 26 coal power plants are planned to be constructed after 2020. Pollution: Most of the infrastructure in Vietnam was built during the colonial period, and is now in desperate need of replacement. But this is the wrong definition. Lead poisoning is a public health problem in many areas of the world. Children are at particularly high risk for adverse effects of lead exposure; even at low concentrations, lead can affect physical, mental, and behavioral development. The darker side of Vietnam’s rapid industrial growth is creeping into waterways up and down the country, destroying livelihoods and delicate ecosystems in its wake. Water pollution 4. These forests were not, however, "virgin". The issue of environmental pollution in Vietnam is a hot and severe topic. Describe an environmental problem that you feel is the most urgent worldwide ... World War II e. The Vietnam War . "Environmental pollution in Vietnam is a real problem," said Tuong Lai, former dean of Vietnam's Social Science Institute. Pollution from cars, trucks, and other vehicles is and has been our major environmental pollution issue for almost a century now. Plastic waste is not only … The National Environmental Agency, a branch of the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment, is responsible for environmental protection. In fact, there is hardly any country or city in this world which did not have to deal with this problem or is not still struggling with it. 9. detrimental impact – a negative or damaging effect. The “objectives” refer to the … Children living near lead-zinc mines are at high risk for environmental lead poisoning, especially the contaminated soil. Environmental analysis will help the firm to understand what is happening both inside and outside the organization and to increase the probability that … Those wounded in combat numbered tens of thousands more. Toxic byproducts of Agent Orange continue to pollute Vietnam environment. 11. effectively campaigning – to successfully. There are so many environmental problems and you can talk about one such problem for this cue card. Photo courtesy of Rennett Stowe. Most often, it is caused by human activities such as mining, construction, transportation, industrial work, agriculture, smelting, etc. VietNamNet Bridge - Every year, Vietnam loses 5 percent of GDP due to pollution. Less than a year after a major pollution crisis, trouble is brewing in the Mekong Delta. Jonathan Wood. In 2007, Vietnam started to publish results of its own surveys, with an Environmental Protection Bureau report officially recognizing in 2007 that dust pollution was a serious problem in Vietnam. In addition to causing annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for it humans, it causes distress to wildlife, especially in sensitive areas. The 1960s are often remembered as a time of social and political upheaval. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The total volume of waste each year in the country comes to about 25.5 million tonnes, of which 75 percent goes into landfills. That year, protests erupted nationwide and anti-war sentiment spilled over into the country's broader culture. Describe an environmental problem that has been in the news. No country has a GDP growth target less than about 2%, except when recovering from a recession. most consider that deforestation is a more important problem than air pollution, climate change and global warming, and natural disasters, but less important than traffic accidents and the future of the Vietnamese economy. 8. alarming situation – a serious problem. The problem is we did not realize this until the problem had manifested to monumental proportions. Sound pollution 2. Thus the defacto definition of economic sustainability is steady growth in total national GDP of a minimum of about 2% per year. Education system - Learn by heart takes the main role The reason that the education system becomes one of the most serious social issues in Vietnam is the lack of practice. Climate threat from nuclear bombs. 1. What effects it has had on your country. Vietnam is developing economics and in other fields, increase the appearance of the industrial zones. More than 10 years of U.S. chemical warfare in Vietnam exposed an estimated 2.1 to 4.8 million Vietnamese people to Agent Orange. Vietnam is a developing country so the environment can not receive too much attention compared to other fields such as economy or national defense. However, Vietnam is changing positively day by day. The government has released policies to protect the environment. I would guess the problem started during the industrial revolution and when gas powered cars started becoming popular. Vietnam War (1960–1975) CausesMilitary and Diplomatic CourseDomestic CoursePostwar ImpactChanging Interpretations Vietnam War (1960–75): Causes Most American wars have obvious starting points or precipitating causes: the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, the capture of Fort Sumter in 1861, the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, and the North Korean invasion of South Korea in … Environmental Impacts and the Hospitality Industry. You should say: The cause of the problem. Vietnam generates large amounts of waste every day – food waste, construction waste, old clothes and furniture, batteries, plastic bags and much more. Notes on the Question. Vietnamese environmental enforcement agencies have reported 50 incidents of illegal dumping of toxic waste in 2016. Before I show you my sample answer, I would like to draw your attention to some features of the cue card. Its users are consuming resources such as energy and water on a daily basis and generating a great deal of solid waste and effluents. The Problem With Environmental Regulation. The masses of the Vietnamese people were deprived of such benefits by the social policies inaugurated by Doumer and maintained even by his more liberal successors, such … This can include items like cell phones, tablets, computers, TVs, or any other electronics that are no longer needed or used by the owner. Another two-fifths of the surface was covered in scrub forest and savanna grassland. Plastic waste is considered a global environment problem and Vietnam has been listed as one of the heaviest countries struck by it in the world. During the Vietnam War, the US sprayed Agent Orange on the jungles and fields of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. . The Vietnamese government is working to implement environmental rules, regulations and standards. The issue of environmental pollution in Vietnam is a hot and severe topic. So many domestic and international newspapers mention that this problem is extremely serious and at an alarming level. As you would expect, electronic waste (also known as e-waste) refers to discarded electronic devices. This paper presents the effects of environmental pollution, the impact of air pollution on the ecology and the life of people. when this was; where the event happened; what actually took place; and say how you felt about this problem. 2018 marked the 50th anniversary of the fiercest and most deadly year of the Vietnam War. However, environmental problems did arise. The oil and gas industry may also contribute to biodiversity loss as well as to the destruction of ecosystems that, in some cases, may be unique. So many domestic and international newspapers mention that this problem is extremely serious and at an alarming level. Non-governmental organizations, particularly the Institute of Ecological Economics, also play a role. However, changing awareness and … Factbook > Countries > Vietnam > Geography. Life was a mixed bag for the U.S. soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War. The war lasted from 1954 to 1975. The war killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1. Keywords:environmental consciousness, Vietnam, … Model Answer 1: The environmental problem is a very big issue in today’s world. Along with Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City is one of the most polluted cities in Southeast Asia, according to the latest World Air Quality Report by AirVisual. Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam for the next twenty-one years. Environmental crises and problems throughout the world are widespread and increasing rapidly. Here, the paper is present the status, environmental problems of textile industry and environmental protect solutions have been carried out for textile industry in Vietnam. Explain why you think this problem is so important to solve. Following are some of the prominent environmental problems that we all know and talk about. Learn about diseases and other health issues that may affect Vietnam War Veterans. Results The Project has had a transformational impact on the city, lifting the city’s urban face. Figures indicate the main factors contributing to the severity of the problem are traffic emissions, industrial production, and construction. As a result, there are more and more fossil fuels being burned and a large amount of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen put into the air, land and water. They also wanted to kill off the agricultural crops that fed the Viet Cong (as well as … Learn more . At the provincial level, the Departments of Science, Technology, and the Environment bear responsibility. . Vietnamese residents of the worst-ranked cities were well aware of the heath effects, and of the effect on tourism revenues. 1968 was also the height of the anti-war movement in the United States. This paper explores the environmental awareness of Vietnamese consumers, their understanding of eco-products and attitude towards green purchasing through a questionnaire survey in three big cities of Vietnam - Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Fast fashion as a global environmental justice issue. Land environment. By executing tax exemption for environmental friendly enterprises, businesses in Vietnam have been more aware of coordinating environmental protection policies into long term vision and mission. However, the air pollution index, Vietnam ranked 123. 10. not to mention – used when you want to emphasise something you are about to say. The smoke released from motorbikes, cars, trucks is declining the fresh air in the city. The proportion of live births and life expectancy are both rising, but Vietnam faces many health challenges. This is because America faced many problems as it attempted to conduct the war in Vietnam. Vietnam is a long, narrow country in Southeast Asia. Vietnam's Next Environmental Hotspot By Nguyen Minh Quang. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM. The environmental effects caused by chemicals were devastating, Vietnam has the highest birth defect rate in the world. Soil degradation has exhausted many areas and led to desertification in some particular places. More than … Therefore, dust is dramatically increased. An estimated 2 million civilians and 1.3 million soldiers died during the Vietnam war. As California tries to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire, the state has run into an unexpected obstacle: air pollution regulation. Especially, water and air pollution are the two most significant issues, even the statistics show that Vietnam becomes one of the leading countries causing the most serious pollution in the world. The steps, if any, that have been taken to solve this. One other cause of the land degradation is the skyrocketing use of chemicals and pesticides in agriculture. Land degradation appears to be a major problem throughout Vietnam due to erosion, drought, salt intrusion and floods. The issue covers political, social, economic, and environmental spheres. This chapter introduces the reader to the most important environmental problems that Vietnam is currently facing. The effects of air pollution act on people’s health over the years and have reached alarming levels. August 12, 2016 Vietnam… Vietnam ranks among the 10 countries with the world’s worst air pollution. Urbanization, industrialization, and intensive farming are having a negative impact on Overfishing is when more sea life, usually fish, is taken for consumption than the population can replenish, leading to declining numbers of that species. Indeed, Vietnam is considered one of sixteen countries with the highest biodiversity in a wide range of ecosystems, a very favorable condition for ecotourism development. Vietnamese exports have suffered the strongest negative impact. Environmental justice is defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, as the “fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies” []. HANOI—As Vietnam's economy has boomed in recent decades, so too have pollution levels in its major cities, with experts concerned that air pollution could pose a major public health concern. During this period the North experienced a socialist revolution. DW looks at … Environmental education (EE) refers to organized efforts to teach how natural environments function, and particularly, how human beings can manage behavior and ecosystems to live sustainably.It is a multi-disciplinary field integrating disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, ecology, earth science, atmospheric science, mathematics, and geography. 10 The campaign, however, did not gain momentum as the information could not be disseminated to the wider public, … Air pollution has become one of the most concerning health and environmental hazards not only in Hanoi, but throughout Vietnam. Accounts by geographers before the US war show that Some of the rivers and lakes in urban areas are little more than open sewers, and levels of heavy metal and other industrial pollutants are … Return to ... is an ever-growing problem of modern life. Includes: Temperature sensor, … China borders it to the north; Cambodia, Laos, and the Gulf of Thailand to the west; and the South China Sea (which the Vietnamese call "the East Sea") to … The Vietnam War was a long, drawn-out, and pretty terrible war for everyone involved, particularly the Vietnamese civilians who were on the receiving end of much of the violence. Home to an extensive collection of historical and cultural attractions, Vietnam is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating countries in Southeast Asia. Air pollution is another major problem in Vietnam. In 1959 North Vietnam began implementing its policy to forcibly reunify the country, which led to outbreak of the American War in Vietnam in the early 1960s. During the Vietnam War, United States aircraft sprayed more than 20 million gallons of … The lower slopes of the mountains of the Annamite Chain often supported extensive stands of bamboo, and coastal mangroves were common, especially on the great sandspit of the Cape of Camau, south of the Mekong delta. Ever since, I would think, it has gotten worse and worse. • Vietnam encourages private sector and foreign investment, and Vietnam’s amended constitution 1992 recognizes the role of the private sector in the economy. The environmental impact of war: In Kuwait in 1991, after the Gulf War ended, the retreating Iraqi forces torched hundreds of oil wells. Plastic waste is the biggest environmental issue in Vietnam - Image: John Cameron. 1 million North Vietnamese troops, 200, 000 South Vietnamese troops, and 58, 000 U.S. troops. Facts about Vietnam where snake wine is commonly drunk. The Americans sought to defoliate the trees and bushes, so that enemy soldiers would be exposed. Find out what steps to take to care for your health and whether you may be … View Answer. Nuclear weapons pose the single biggest threat to the Earth's environment, scientists have warned. Some actions have been implemented to fight against the issue such as “White pollution”. You should say. North Vietnam lost almost all of its infrastructure and transportation, 10 hospitals, 15 universities and 3,000 schools. China's development and environment practices have also made the country one of the world's leading contributors to regional and global environmental problems, … Presented at Conference on Strategies for Sustainable Development in Vietnam University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA - November 13-14, 2003 INTRODUCTION D evelopment and environment are interrelated to each other. According to Vietnamese environmentalists, the first-time an environmental issue mobilized the public dates back to 2009 when several intellectuals, members of parliament, and pro-democracy activists voiced their opposition to bauxite projects in Central Vietnam. Nature enthusiasts can also find plenty of sightseeing opportunities throughout their holiday, ranging from pristine beaches and untouched islets to towering mountains and tropical forests housing thousands of rare wildlife species. ABSTRACT: The hospitality sector presents a variety of environmental aspects that, depending on the activity, may have a significant impact on the environment. Environment VN faces challenges in plastic waste collection, recycling Việt Nam faces challenges in sorting, recycling and treating plastic waste and current policies for the reuse and recycling of solid waste, including plastic waste, still have shortcomings, according to experts. Environmental conflicts have emerged as key issues challenging local, regional, national and global security. Vietnam Environment - current issues. By 1973, over two-thirds of the U.S. population believed that the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War had been a mistake according to Peter Sperlich and William Lunch. Vietnam - Vietnam - Effects of French colonial rule: Whatever economic progress Vietnam made under the French after 1900 benefited only the French and the small class of wealthy Vietnamese created by the colonial regime. Carbon cycle - the term used to describe the exchange of carbon (in various forms, e.g., as carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and geological deposits. Vietnam does not have a regular program to teach students about MSW management, apart from pilot projects in some large cities, such as the 3Rs project in Ha Noi city. consumers of environmental issues and of friendly behavior towards the environment. Therefore, the solutions for reducing the environmental pollution in Vietnam are ultra necessary. 4.2.1 Coastal ecosystems: Vietnam’s 3260 km of coastline hosts a variety of coastal ecosystems. Air pollution is probably one of the most serious environmental problems confronting our civilization today. Photograph: Per-Anders Pettersson/Corbis There was no shortage of negative press, and these stories have stayed with the public. The country’s GDP in 2019 has decreased from 7.08 percent to 7.02, which translates to $10.82-$13.63 USD. This will include environmental issues, trends, policy context, current programs, and institutional arrangements for environmental management. With economic problems in the US, EU and Japan, which together account for more than 60% of Vietnamese exports, Vietnam saw a significant decline in export revenues. New scientific insights into dengue vector ecology and disease transmission patterns, together with more targeted use of environmental management strategies, may offer improved potential for combating dengue fever, the world's fastest growing vector-borne disease. This project had some environmental education classes for university students who were interested in environmental … UPS Network Management Card 3 with Environmental Monitoring Remote monitoring and control of an individual UPS by connecting it directly to the network. Half of the forests were damaged considerably. October 9, 2019. Vietnam’s Environmental Policies at a Crossroads Vietnam’s environmental challenges can be classified according to three categories: There are challenges predominantly caused by developments outside Vietnam; there are challenges which are typical for countries in the process of industrialization; and there are challenges which Sustainability is what people want to happen indefinitely. Zero-waste startups contribute to creating circular economy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Agent Orange was a powerful herbicide used by U.S. military forces during the Vietnam War to eliminate forest cover and crops for North Vietnamese and Viet However, cleaner production can not solved environmental problems all. Vietnam’s export revenues fell 6.5% in November 2008 and a further 24% drop in January 2009 (year-on-year) (Figure 3). Using ISO14001 as a benchmark, we measure foreign firms' awareness of environmental protection and post … These five megatrends present major global threats for planet Earth — problems that must be solved if the world is to remain a supportive habitat for humans and other species. Start studying Unit 11 history. The CEA will overview Vietnam’s range of environmental issues, and place the industrial and urban environmental management issues in this overall context. Other environmental impacts include intensification of the greenhouse effect, acid rain, poorer water quality, groundwater contamination, among others. Environment and education in Vietnam are two of the most serious social issues in Vietnam catch attention of both communication and citizens. Tammy teaches business courses at the post-secondary and secondary level and has a master's of business administration in finance. The project applied tunneling works in Vietnam’s unpredictable sub-surface soil and groundwater conditions that had never been done before. The most immediate effect of the Vietnam War was the staggering death toll. It seeks to show how the emphasis on economic growth has come at the expense of the natural environment. Environmental issues in Vietnam number many, due to the effects of the Vietnam War, as well as the country's rapid industrialization following the economic reforms in 1986 known as Doi Moi. According to the State of the Environment 2001 published by the government, the main issues are land degradation,...

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