Illustrations of points accompany each type description, with the specimens coming from the MAC Lab’s collections unless otherwise noted. A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Some “projectile point” types may include other kinds of symmetrical, bifacial tools, such as knives, rather than projectile points. Remove Ads Advertisement. Kirk Corner Notch – 7,500 BC to 6,900 BC 10. Lanceolate Projectile Points. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Notched Projectile Points. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. To do so, one must first find a proper stone and shape it. Decatur – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 7. Projectile point type names are usually designated after the site where they were first discovered. This Projectile Point Guide is to serve employees working in the field to help them identify prehistoric archaeology sites. These are relatively easily made symmetrical stone tool forms ranging from triangular to tear-drop-shaped to leaf-shaped or bi-pointed in outline shape. Of these, Humboldt Con- cave Base A seems to be themostwidespread. Such points were made … 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. Quad – 8,500 to 7,900 BC 3. Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Descriptions of these are provided below in rough chronological order of their occurrence in the archaeological record. NOTCHED FORMS . Several radiocarbon dates are avail-. SIDE NOTCHED . To help you identify your find, we’ve made our Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection searchable. SPIKE . In the 1990s the actual projectile point type collection was listed on the Florida Museum’s original website and a few images of selected points were displayed. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points. In Illinois, Native Americans generally selected chert, a silica-rich stone, to make projectile points and other types of stone tools. Blade: The cutting portion of the point above the hafted stem. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Hi–Lo – 8,500 BC to 7,900 BC 4. Agate Basin – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 5. National Park Service, Southeast Archaeological Center. Notched Projectile Points. Other Shaped Lithics. Today this database has grown to over 2,500 projectile points found throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Search the Bullen Type Collection In conclusion, it is clear that the Early Archaic projectile point types were part of the adaptive strategy for exploiting the post-Pleistocene environment that was transitioning to a more diverse deciduous forest at about 10,200 calendar years BP. to triangular in outline, and three varieties have been identified: (1)"Con-. License. Other Shaped Lithics. Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. Find a corresponding base shape above. Materials: Selby Bay/Fox Creek points in the mid-Atlantic region are notable for commonly being made from Piedmont rhyolites. BASAL NOTCHED . cave Base A";(2)"Concave Base B"; (3) "Basal Notched". Lanceolate Projectile Points. -----Click on the projectile point type that most resembles your find ----- STEMLESS FORMS . Projectile points, sometimes called arrowheads, vary considerably in shape and size. Types of projectile points of the Paleoindian period in North America. CORNER NOTCHED . The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Some sites were occupied over and over again for hundreds or thousands of years, while other sites were used briefl y and then abandoned. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Marine Points METALLIC Dalton – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 6. Other Side-Notched points: (a, b) Small Dalton, Hardaway site, (c, d) Taylor Side-Notched Points, Hardaway site, (e, f) Rowan Points, Hardaway site (Artifacts from North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Lanceolate Projectile Points. The South Texas Plains, especially the area south and west of the Nueces River within the Rio Grande drainage basin, had a long tradition of unstemmed dart and arrow point styles. At least 29 named types have been reported from Baja California. Some of the more famous Paleo-In… Evolutionary Perspectives on Cultural Change in Projectile Points During the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition Chairperson: Dr. Anna Marie Prentiss . Other Shaped Lithics. Abstract . In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. When it comes to projectile point types, archaeologists are not always in agreement. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. (The point types are intermixed in the broader discussion) Southern New England #1 Major Aboriginal Projectile Point Types in Southern New England Chart of Point Types by Time Period, Tara Prindle, NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. You can narrow down by size and shape, or browse by different periods: from the earliest points made over 10,000 years ago, (like Clovis), or those made only a few hundred years ago (like Pinellas). Search by Shape. Type E is the closest. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. How were points used? The term arrowhead is a misnomer--not all projectile points were once part of a bow-and-arrow system. Welcome to our searchable Bullen type collection of Florida projectile points. The unstemmed point tradition is also characteristic of adjacent northeastern Mexico. Archaeologists have long recognized that Native Americans made projectile points in different sizes and shapes, and that their appearance changed over time. Drawing of a projectile point. Clovis – 10,500 BC to 8,500 BC 2. The images at the website are not always of perfect projectile points. Type E is the closest. A suitable projectile point must be made. Search by Shape. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 482-6446 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Arrowheads, objects fixed to the end of a shaft and shot with a bow, are only a fairly small subset of what archaeologists call projectile points.A projectile point is a broad category of triangularly pointed tools made of stone, shell, metal, or glass and used throughout prehistory and the world over to hunt game and practice warfare. Professors Michael Fuller and Neathery Fuller have worked with lithics (stone tools) from Missouri for over 40 years. The total time taken by the particle from reaching O to B is called the time of flight. The hyphenated name of this type reflects the fact that two sites produced points of this type. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points during Phase I of the project, and these definitions are restated below in rough chronological order. Some points have projections on the stem; these are referred to as ears. Projectile Points The projectile points on each site help us fi gure this out. Please understand this guide is not all inclusive for the types of points you may encounter; instead it should be used to give a rough idea of the type and time period of any point you may discover during field visits. Named Types Named projectile point types have usually been defined intuitively, based on their similarity to point forms that were found at a type site or in a type area. Some projectile points have an angled area between the blade and stem; that area is called the shoulder. For example, the Clovis point is named for an ancient site found near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s. Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. What are points made from? Stemmed Projectile Points. D r. Ripley P. Bullen collected information about Florida Projectile Points from avocational and professional archaeologists for decades. Ray’s 2016 manual, Projectile Point Types in Missouri and Portions of Adjacent States, finally fills the need for a comprehensive guide for Missouri. The single addition to this list for the Phase II study was Pigeon Side- To browse the identification gallery, … Projectile Points Body and Cross-section Shapes Blades and Blade Edges Notches and Ear Types The shapes above represent the major morphologies or shape outlines for projectile point types. Each point shows one half of the shape and is so lettered. To identify your point's hafting type, find the shape that is the closest to the above illustration. What Types of Points Are There? proximal end of the point is the stem or haft; it is the portion of the point that is bound to the arrow or spear shaft. To go directly to the full Projectile Point image gallery, click the image directly above. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. The beginning of this period is characterized by bifurcate based projectile point types such as MacCorkle, St. Albans and LeCroy types. These are distinguished from other points by a bifurcated base - a deep notch in the base of the point. PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY. Click the images to learn about each type and see more examples. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 The points arelanceolate. Lost Lake – 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC 8. Other Shaped Lithics. The cultural and chronological placement of these types is summarized in Table 2. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. Notched Projectile Points. Projectile Point Types Point types have often been grouped into series, which reflect types closely associated in time and space, or into clusters, which reflect morphological and technological similarities. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. Faunal Points . Other Shaped Lithics. The date ranges reflect published literature, but are subject to change as new research becomes available. Palmer – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 9. Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Each projectile point can help identify a time peri-od, and tell us whether the site is about 100, 1000, or 11,000 years old. A shoulder that points toward the proximal end of the point is called a barb. LANCEOLATES TRIANGULAR AURICULATE . Search by Shape. When you get to that section of the index, click on each name of the point types listed and see if any are a match. How are points made? Southern New England #2 Projectile Point Catalog, ARCH-Net, University of Connecticut. We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points soon to be listed. The point O is called the point of projection; θ is the angle of projection and OB = Horizontal Range or Simply Range. Stemmed Projectile Points. This webpage links to short, informative webpages about a few of the many diagnostic projectile point types. For finding different parameters related to projectile motion, … First presenting his typology in the 1960s, this work was meant as a starting point to understand stone tool types that could be refined and built upon through the years (See Bullen History).. Dr. Ripley P. Bullen The Early Archaic PPKs had notches placed on the sides or near the base. Projectile points types of the late Middle Archaic Period – the missing years The period between 6000 and 8000 years ago is the most poorly understood time in the prehistory of the Middle Atlantic region. Using this Reference Collection: Identification Key: Timeline: Glossary: Bibliography: Image Gallery: Activities: Credits Other Shaped Lithics. Original image by National Park Service. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Projectile Points Typology Database Projectilepoints.net is the largest and the most comprehensive projectile point typology database for North America available on the web today. Fifty-three projectile point types are identified and described in detail, with comments on stem and blade morphology, heat treatment, distribution, and age. Projectile Point Types 1. STEMMED FORMS STEMMED . The Hardee Beveled type was included in the Guide, however, no examples exist in the Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Stem (also called Tang) – the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. In a sample of 753 Selby Bay/Fox Creek points from the lower Patuxent drainage, Steponaitis (1980) reported that 92% were rhyolite, followed by quartz (3%), argillite (3%), chert/jasper (1%), and quartzite (1%). Stemmed Projectile Points. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. All stone points are called projectile point/knives (PPKs) by archaeologists, since it is impossible to distinguish between a stone point and a stone knife. They may disagree on the age of a type, or what to name it, or even on how to define it. Narrow down your search using the keywords below, or browse all of the types. Projectile points can be placed into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. What are projectile points?

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