Constitution: 1998 (passed by presidential decree but suspended in December 1999 when National Security Emergency law was promulgated by presidential decree.) THE TRANSITIONAL CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN, 2011 ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS, CHAPTERS AND ARTICLES Article Page Preamble 1 PART ONE SOUTH SUDAN AND THE CONSTITUTION 1. After the drastic secession of Southern Sudan in July 2011, the present constitution has to be changed to suit the post‐secession situation in the North. NBSAP as such, also comes in fulfillment of Sudan's obligations towards and aspirations to benefit from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Sudan Constitution. Sudan: Interim Constitutional Declaration Signed (Oct. 9, 2019) On August 4, 2019, Sudanese media announced that the Transitional Military Council and an opposition movement known as the Coalition of Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) would officially sign an interim constitutional declaration . Bashir’s constitution of 1998 was replaced by the present Interim Constitution when he reached a peace settlement with the SPLM in 2005. Sudan - Constitution 1998 Sudan - Constitution 1998.doc — Microsoft Word Document, 248Kb Document Actions. In 1997, the United States imposed economic sanctions that forbid U.S. companies from investing in Sudan. The Republic of South Sudan and its Territory 2 2. Supremacy of the Constitution 2 4. Citizenship and Nationality 1. Sudan: The Constitution of 1998. The Interim National Constitution of the Republic of Sudan, 2005 (INC) was adopted on 6 July 2005. The constitution was officially suspended following a military coup which overthrew the country's President of 30 years Omar al-Bashir. Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed in September 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. The final disposition of the contested Abyei region has also to be decided. National Elections Act 2008. 2 Sovereignty is vested in the people and shall be exercised by the State in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law, without prejudice to the autonomy of Southern Sudan and the states. Supremacy of the Interim National Constitution 3 The Interim National Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land. Approved by national referendum 24 June 1998. The CPA provided for a new constitution and outlined new measures for sharing power, distributing wealth, and providing security in the country. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 23 Mar 2021, 15:36 Sudan … The government of Sudan and rebels eventually signed an agreement in January 2005, known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), finally ending the country’s long-running civil war. Defence of the Constitution 3 5. A new constitution approved by referendum in 1998 called for Islamic law, Shariʿah, to be the basis for the country’s laws and regulations. 1 states that Islam is the religion of the majority of the population, but does not proclaim it to be the state religion; Art. The 2005 Interim Constitution reflected the provisions of the Naivasha Comprehensive Peace Agreement. Constitution came into force on 1 July 1998, after being approved in a referendum the previous month; Art. b. In practice, Sudan treated Islam as the state religion and expected it to inspire the country’s laws, institutions, and policies in the North. Sudan - Politics. The constitution was amended pursuant to the Taif Agreement of 1989. 65 identifies the sources of law as shari a, the consensus of the people, the constitution, and custom. The High Judicial Council Act, 2003. 11 (1)The people of the Sudan shall have the right to a clean and diverse environment; the State and the citizens have the duty to preserve and promote the country’s biodiversity. Lebanon after the 1975-1990 civil war. The 1998 Constitution of Sudan, which was repealed altogether and replaced by the 2005 Interim Constitution. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement installed an interim constitution for Sudan and Southern Sudan. Litigation And Court Procedure. The 1998 constitution stated that the source of law for Sudan was sharia and national consent through voting in addition to the constitution and custom. Classifications Dewey Decimal Class 342/.624/023 Library of Congress LAW, KTQ1744.51973 .A6 1973 ID Numbers Open Library OL5040609M LC Control Number 73980141. A new Constitution of Sudan was approved by 96.7 percent of voters, with turnout reported to be 91.9 percent. The Republic of South Sudan and its Territory 2 2. ... 1998; 2005 (interim constitution… Branches: Executive--Executive authority held by the president who also is the prime minister, head of state, head of government and commander in chief of the armed forces. The Arabic version is available here. Despite the substantial literature on Sudanese politics and development, the dynamics of constitution-making remains 1998 Sudanese constitutional referendum. The legal document came into force after a popular referendum in June 1998. 2. It incorporated the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972) ending the first Sudanese civil war. Sudan is a republic with power concentrated in the hands of authoritarian President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and his inner circle. (Full view) Sovereignty 2 3. Every person born to a South Sudanese mother or father shall have an inalienable right to enjoy South Sudanese citizenship and nationality. Republic of Sudan Constitution: Adopted: 1998; Constitution provides guiding principles for the state, describes the nation's freedoms and rights, and describes the responsibilities of the state and its citizens. Government Name: Republic of Sudan Constitution: Adopted: 1998; Constitution provides guiding principles for the state, describes the nation's freedoms and rights, and describes the responsibilities of the state and its citizens. Government Type: Presidential Republic Coat of Arms of Republic of Sudan Index of Economic Freedom 40 p. ; 25 cm. It was signed into law on 30 June. Sudan: Constitution (1998) This document is an English version of the Sudan Constitution of 1998. A Constitutional Moment in Sudan. constitutions from 1956, 1973, 1998 and 2005. It also lifted the ban on political parties. Electoral Law. The new constitution was signed into law on June 30, 1998. Constitution previous 1998; latest adopted 6 July 2005, effective 9 July 2005 (interim constitution); amended 2015; note - in 2011, the Government of Sudan initiated a process for drafting a new constitution Constitution of the Republique of Sudan 1998 Constitution of the Republique of Sudan 1998 Interim Constitution of Sudan of 2005 The Constitutional Court Act 1998. Constitution of Southern Sudan, state constitutions and all laws shall comply with it; Machakos Protocol : 3.1. 14) are repealed; all other laws, however, shall continue to be in force. PART 1- THE STATE AND THE DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES Article 1 Nature of the State The State of Sudan is an embracing homeland, wherein races and cultures coalesce and religions conciliate. The Transitional Constitution of Sudan of 2005 and the constitutions of provinces is repealed, while the laws issued thereunder remain in force, unless they are repealed or amended. A constitutional referendum was held in Sudan on 27 May 1998. Committed to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of January 2005, guided by the 1998 Constitution and the Sudanese constitutional experience since independence and other relevant experiences, THE TRANSITIONAL CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN, 2011 ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS, CHAPTERS AND ARTICLES Article Page Preamble 1 PART ONE SOUTH SUDAN AND THE CONSTITUTION 1. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. The Center’s South Sudan Program consists of Three Primary Goals The Democratic Republic of the Sudan. Factbook > Countries > Sudan > Government. Defence of the Constitution 3 5. This is an unofficial translation of the Constitution of Sudan for 1998. All previous Constitutional Decrees (except Decree No. Supremacy of the Constitution 2 4. ... Sudan’s interim constitution established a two-house legislature, consisting of the National Assembly and the Council of States. Collection of International Media Coverage about the Sudan Revolution Administrative / Public Law. SOUTH SUDAN AND THE CONSTITUTION The Republic of South Sudan and its Territory 1. This edition was published in 1973 by Democratic Republic of the Sudan in . The 1998 Constitution: 15 These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. Electoral Assistance Division (EAD) Government Type: Presidential Republic In 1998, the NIF was reorganized as the National Congress (NC) and the country adopted a new constitution and legislature allowing political activities and official registration of other parties. 1992-2002, the Khartoum Treaty of 1997 and Fashoda Treaty of 1998 together with the 1998 Constitution, all recognize and value the ethnic, cultural and resource diversity in the country. The author discusses contested topics found in the constitutional discourse, as well as the purpose of constitutions in Sudan. The first permanent Constitution of Sudan was drafted in 1973. Imprint. The Constitution of the Sudan, 1973. 1998 - New constitution endorsed by over 96% of voters in referendum. Sovereignty 2 3. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011 was drafted by a Southern Sudan Constitutional Drafting Committee. A new constitution was approved in a referendum held on May 27, 1998. March 8, 1998 Web posted at: 1:25 p.m. EST (1825 GMT) KHARTOUM, Sudan (CNN) -- A Sudanese opposition leader has dismissed efforts by Khartoum's Islamist government to enact a new constitution … President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir and Parliament Speaker Hassan al-Turabi competed for political influence beginning in September 1999. Sudan's ruling military council and main opposition coalition have signed a constitutional declaration which will pave the way for the formation of a transitional government. [Khartum] : Democratic Republic of the Sudan gazette, [1973] Physical description. CONSTITUTION OF SUDAN passed by the National Assembly on 28 March 1998 presented on 1 April 1998 to the people of the Sudan for referendum. South Sudan 2011 Page 9 • Source of constitutional authority Preamble • Motives for writing constitution • Preamble We, the People of South Sudan, Grateful to the Almighty God for giving the people of South Sudan the wisdom and courage to determine their destiny and future through a … Available online. constituteproject.org Sudan's Constitution of 2005 Historical. The permanent Constitution of the Sudan (issued on the 8th of May 1973) Responsibility. EISA - Promoting Credible Elections & Democratic Governance in Africa; Elections Canada; IFES; International IDEA; United Nations. Over the past 10 months, Sudan has been rocked by a historic revolution. 1999 - President Bashir dissolves the National Assembly and declares a state of emergency following a … Constitution – Making in the Sudan: Past Experiences Prof. Ali Suleiman Fadlall A paper presented at the Constitution­making Forum: A Government of Sudan Consultation 24­25 May 2011 Khartoum, Sudan Advisory Council for Human Rights With support from Repealing text(s): 2005 (SDN-2005-C-72048) Sudan Interim National Constitution of 2005. [citation needed] It was published in April 2011.

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