According to the extended contact hypothesis, knowing that in-group members have cross-group friends improves attitudes toward this out-group. Gordon W. Allport is often credited with the development of the contact hypothesis, also known as Intergroup Contact Theory. A selection bias limits cross-sectional studies, since prejudiced people avoid intergroup contact. Gordon Allport, American psychologist and educator who developed an original theory of personality. Allport specified four conditions for optimal intergroup contact: equal group status within the situation, common goals, intergroup cooperation and authority support. In its simplest form, the contact hypothesis proposes that contact between individuals of different groups … In criminology, psychology, and sociology, the contact hypothesis has been described as one of the best ways to improve relations among groups that are experiencing conflict. Gordon W. Allport (1954) is often credited with the development of the contact hypothesis, also known as Intergroup Contact Theory. The effort to understand if contact between groups would facilitate intergroup relations was triggered after World War II by the human relations movement. Overview of Allport's Psychology of the Individual As a 22-year-old student, Gordon Allport had a short but pertinent visit with Freud in Vienna, a meeting that changed Allport's life and altered the course of personality psychology in the United States. Intergroup Contact Theory: Past, Present, and Future written by Jim A. C. Everett edited by Diana Onu In the midst of racial segregation in the U.S.A and the ‘Jim Crow Laws’, Gordon Allport (1954) proposed one of the most Repeated with black participants Result - White Participants: after a… Contact is of utmost importance in reducing prejudice and promoting a more tolerant and integrated society and as such is a prime example of the real life applications that psychology can offer the world. This final video assignment describes and uses supporting detail to to summarize The Contact Hypothesis, also called Intergroup Contact Theory. Contact Hypothesis Definition The contact hypothesis lies at the center of social psychological research on prejudice reduction. A person with the personal disposition "fear of communism" may equate The Contact Hypothesis The intergroup contact hypothesis was first … In its simplest form, the contact hypothesis proposes that contact … The effort to understand if contact between groups would facilitate intergroup relations was triggered after World War II by the human relations movement. The application of the theory toward the improvement of intergroup relations has had the effect of concealing the fact that Contact Theory is fundamentally a prejudice theory and not a theory of intergroup relations. A longstanding line of research that aims to combat bias among conflicting groups springs from a theory called the "contact hypothesis." There comes a point were we recognize ourselves as continuing, as having a past, present, and future. CONTACT HYPOTHESIS meaning - Duration: 4:43. These are the sources and citations used to research The Contact Hypothesis. C. George Boeree: Personality Theories Gordon Allport feelings, and actions that are not necessarily equivalent in the natural world, or in anyone else’s mind. Gordon Allport was a pioneering psychologist often referred to as one of the founders of personality psychology. The contact hypothesis, or contact theory as it’s sometimes known, is a really powerful, promising idea for a country like the United States — one that is big and diverse and whose national conversation on a host of subjects ranging from poverty to crime is veined through with implicit and explicit racism. Gordon Allport’s Contact Hypothesis has been greatly advanced over the decades into what is now called Contact Theory. Allport, G. W. The nature of prejudice 1954 - Addison-Wesley Pub. Contact Hypothesis Definition The contact hypothesis lies at the center of social psychological research on prejudice reduction. Participants passed the story to each other through serial reproduction. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, March 14, 2016. This meta-analysis covers the 20 years of research that currently exists on the extended contact hypothesis, and consists of 248 effect sizes from 115 studies. PSY2110 - Social Psychology. 1. In Allport's mature theory, his major emphasis was on the uniqueness of each individual. Allport specified four conditions for optimal intergroup contact: equal group status within the situation, common goals, intergroup cooperation and authority support.