165 A.D.: Antonine Plague. The Black Death, also known as the Pestilence, Great Bubonic Plague, the Great Plague or the Plague, or less commonly the Great Mortality or the Black Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Eurasia, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351. ... —the same bacterium responsible for the Black … Littman, "Galen and the Antonine Plague," American Journal of Philology 94 (1973) 254-55. The Antonine Plague was a devastating epidemic that made a major contribution to the decline of the Roman Empire. Starting in AD 165, the Roman Empire was rocked by a viciously brutal plague that was a dark, ominous cloud, foreshadowing things to come. A plague that caused many Romans to die. ... “Antonine” plague kills 5 million people of the Roman empire (165-180). This modern term for the second-century plague in Rome comes from the dynastic name of the emperors at the time. The Antonine Plague of 165 to 180 AD, also known as the Plague of Galen (from the name of the Greek physician living in the Roman Empire who described it), was an ancient pandemic brought back to the Roman Empire by … It has been suspected to have been either smallpox [1] or … Marcus Aurelius and his co-emperor Lucius Verrus were both members of the Antonine family. Antonine Plague (165 AD) Death Toll: 5 million Cause: Unknown Also known as the Plague of Galen, the Antonine Plague was an ancient pandemic that affected Asia Minor, Egypt, Greece, and Italy and is thought to have been either Smallpox or Measles, though the true cause is still unknown. The plague under Marcus Aurelius and the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. After the Romans defeat the Germanic tribes, they bring the plague … The septicaemic plague is a form of blood poisoning, and pneumonic plague is an airborne plague that … Black Death may have been lurking for centuries: DNA of plague victims in France backs up theory that bacteria lay dormant. 18, Issue. ... foul-smelling breath and red and black skin eruptions all over their body. The history of pandemics, from the Antonine Plague to the ongoing COVID-19 event, ranked by their impact on human life. 13. Known as the Black Death during medieval times, today plague occurs in fewer than 5,000 people a year worldwide. It can be deadly if not treated promptly with antibiotics. 1 . Bubonic plague refers to the painful lymph node swellings called buboes, mostly found around the base of the neck, and in the armpits and groin. 165 A.D.: Antonine Plague. Scientists discover a link between the Justinian plague and the Black Death and say a new strain of plague could still infect humanity. Image Source. The Antonine Plague, as it came to be known, would reach every corner of the empire and is what most likely claimed the life of Lucius Verrus himself in 169—and possibly that of his co-emperor Marcus Aurelius in 180. Top 10 Worst Plagues In History. The Antonine Plague was named for Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, who ruled during the outbreak along with co-regent Lucius Verus, the outbreak began in 165 and lasted until 180. The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. Antonine Plague Explained. Bubonic plague refers to the painful lymph node swellings called buboes, mostly found around the base of the neck, and in the armpits and groin. The Antonine Plague (also known as the Plague of Galen, who described it), was an ancient pandemic, of either smallpox or measles, brought back to the Roman Empire by troops returning from campaigns in … 13. Jamie Frater. This episode is considered one of the last outbreaks of the centuries-long pandemic of bubonic plague which began with the Black Death. Introduction. The Antonine Plague. Furthermore, these events were not isolated to a singular insta An estimated five million people died from what is … The Antonine Plague (pestis Antonini), also called the plague of Galen, was a pandemic brought to the Roman Empire by returning Roman soldiers from the Middle East campaign.The scourge, which according to today’s research was most likely smallpox or measles, took pride after the Empire in … This deadly disease raged for 15 years, from 165 to 180, wiping out up to one third of the population in many areas and filling the streets with bodies faster than they could be buried. . The Antonine Plague. Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. It was a case of pass the plague in 165 A.D. when an early case of smallpox broke out.