Oliver Cromwell’s actions in Ireland can range from ethnic cleansing to full-on genocide. 1-16) ... After the successful conquest of Ireland by Oliver Cromwell, histories of 1641 appeared to remind authorities of what Irish Protestants had suffered during the previous decade. The Irish Rebellion of 1641 came about because of the resentment felt by the Catholic Irish, both Gael and Old English, in regards to the loss of their lands to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland. scenes in the Bloody Irish Massacre in 1642 wherein 40,000 Protestants were inhumanly sacrificed by Papists. Irish land was also a valuable commodity, almost 70% … Wexford, a seafaring settlement on Ireland’s east coast, had been a thorn in Parliament’s side for eight years since the Irish rebellion of 1641. The Irish rebellion Oliver Cromwell suppressed in 1649 was the later stage of an uprising that had been going on since 1641. The 31 handwritten volumes of embittered 17th-century testimony have been alternately hailed as the world’s first war crimes investigation or damned as a prototype dodgy dossier packed with black political propaganda. Witness statements from Irish rebellion and massacres of 1641 go online. Civilans were the greatest casualties through the combination of war, famine, and disease and plague. This phase of the war was by far the most costly in terms of civilian loss of life. The subsequent Irish Confederate Wars continued in Ireland until the 1650s, when Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army decisively defeated the Irish Catholics and Royalists, and re-conquered the country. The following quotation therefore represents Cromwell’s attribution of racial guilt to all the Irish for the slaughters of 1641, or a judgment on the civilian casualties, whom he (wrongly but plausibly) believed had been caught up in the rebellion and massacres of 1641-2. ‘Shipped for the Barbadoes’: Cromwell and Irish migration to the Caribbean Published in Confederate War and Cromwell, Cromwell, Early Modern History (1500–1700), Features, Issue 4 (Jul/Aug 2008), Volume 16. Ireland memories of this time were of massacre, defeat, and mass dispossession. Cromwell is a hated figure to the Irish memory. On September 11, 1649, the County Louth town of Drogheda was the scene of one of the worst massacres to take place on Irish soil, blackening the name of Oliver Cromwell in Ireland forever. English representation of events at Portadown in November 1641. To hell or Connacht! ... Irish had rebelled and massacred. The Irish Rebellion of 1641 saw most of Ireland go under the control of the Irish Confederation. Oliver Cromwell used it as his excuse to rape and pillage Ireland, but the 1641 ‘massacre’ of Protestants by Catholics during the Irish rebellion likely never happened. On October 23, 1641, 40 years after the great rebellion of Hugh O’Neill, earl of Tyrone, the Irish rose in revolt, first in Ulster, then later in the rest of Ireland. III. The 1641 Irish Rebellion is seen as a key event in the mid-17th century collapse of … March 9, 2010 at 2:06 pm 0. The Irish rebellion Oliver Cromwell suppressed in 1649 was the later stage of an uprising that had been going on since 1641. On October 23, 1641, 40 years after the great rebellion of Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, the Irish rose in revolt, first in Ulster, then later in the rest of Ireland. A bloody episode in Irish history, the 1641 rebellion erupted in the first instance in Ulster, when rebel Catholic elements surprised Protestant settlers, massacring large numbers. The actual rebellion of 1641 and the mass death of Protestants is still discussed and debated to this day. Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces brought the Irish Rebellion to an end in 1652 that began in 1641 (hence, the 11 years War). In March 1649, Westminster appointed Oliver Cromwell to lead an invasion of Ireland in order to crush all resistance to the new English Commonwealth and to avenge the alleged massacres of Protestant settlers in 1641-2.