While they migrate on the common fly zones, they fly alone so as to avoid predation. The hummingbird family is very large, with over 330 species and 115 genera, mostly south of the U.S. Hummingbirds are found only in the Western Hemisphere, with almost half the species living in the "equatorial belt" between 10 degrees north and south of the equator. The male has a ruby-red throat, a white collar, an emerald green back and a forked tail. Considered as the most common hummingbird in southern California, Anna’s hummingbird is one of only three species that lives permanently in the US or Canada. Hummingbirds belong to the Trochilidae family, which consists of about 328 species. The menu above will load a separate page here for each of the seventeen species of hummingbirds that breed in North America. Ruby-throats are by far the most common hummingbird in Kansas. This list is presented in IOC taxonomic sequence and is also sortable alphabetically by common name, binomial name, and phylogentic grouping. The division of the large hummingbird family into its two subfamilies is apparent from the taxonomic sequence: Subfamily Phaethornithinae , the "hermit hummingbirds", which contains the first 37 species of genera Ramphodon , Eutoxeres , Glaucis , Threnetes , Anopetia , and Phaethornis . Scroll down for a complete list of hummingbird species found in each state. They will perch to rest. Each page features photos of the adult male (left) and adult female (right), a physical description, and additional info about that species. The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) recognizes these 360 hummingbird species in family Trochilidae, and distributes them among 106 genera. The average weight of a male Anna’s hummingbird is 4.31 g, while that of the female is 4.07 g. During Ohio summers, backyard hummingbirds are likely the ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). In the Eastern and Central United States and Canada, the most common species is the Ruby-Throated hummingbird. The rufous, broad-tailed and black-chinned hummingbirds are less commonly seen migrants. Anna’s hummingbirds are known to have a minimal song. Only Hawaii has no hummingbird species at all. In the eastern US, there is 1 common species of Hummingbird. Allen's Hummingbird, Selasphorus sasin, is sometimes confused with Rufous Hummingbird, but the adult male of the latter is rusty on the back, while the Allen's is usually all green; some Rufous have a scattering of green in the crown and back.Female and juvenile Allen's and Rufous Hummingbirds look even more alike and are very difficult to differentiate in the field. The female has a green back and tail feathers that are banded white, black and grey-green. Only one species, the ruby-throated hummingbird, spends summers in the eastern half of the United States. Lists are compiled primarily from official checklists approved by states' ornithological records committees; in some cases, published lists may lag behind species confirmed by hummingbird banders. The Nightjars and Tawny Frogmouth are members of the group known as the Goatsuckers FALSE Nuthatches and Creepers are members of the same family The yellow-bellied siskin is a type of finch FALSE As a group, sandpipers all have very long legs and beaks. Gem of the East The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) with its’ magical appearance zooming like a tiny gem into our view is one of the most numerous and widespread of North American species. Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Chuck Otte, Agricultural and Natural Resources Agent for Kansas' Geary County, suggests that ruby-throats account for 99.99 percent of all sightings in the eastern United States. Anna’s Hummingbird. Several species are in the Gulf region. The birds winter in southern climates and breed in northern locations. Two extinct species known only from 19th century specimens are included. This species occupies the largest breeding range of any North American hummingbird. There are more than 300 different hummingbird species in the world, though the exact number of species is often debated based on subspecies and accepted divisions between closely related birds. Hummingbird Species. In the Western United States, one will often find Anna’s, Black-Chinned, Calliope, Broad-Tailed, Allen’s, White-eared, and Rufous hummingbirds. To make it even more confusing, many birds often have different common names in their local regions, particularly for wide-ranging species. Of the more than 300 hummingbird species in the world, fewer than two dozen venture as far north as the United States and Canada, and only a handful remain there year-round. The University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web notes that Archilochus colubris breeds "throughout the eastern United States, east of the 100th meridian, and in southern Canada where there is eastern and mixed deciduous forest." In the West, and particularly in the Southwest, there are many more hummingbirds to identify. If you are trying to identify a hummingbird in Tennessee in July, it’s almost certainly a ruby-throated.